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Naturopathic medicine (or naturopathy) is based on the belief that the
body can heal itself naturally. Naturopathic medicine attempts to
improve health, prevent disease, and treat illness by promoting the use
of organic foods and exercise; encouraging a healthy, balanced
lifestyle; and applying concepts and treatments from other areas of
complementary medicine (such as ayurveda, homeopathy, and herbal
therapies).
Naturopathy was developed in the late 1800s in the United States.
Today, a licensed naturopathic doctor (ND) attends a 4-year,
graduate-level naturopathic medical school and studies the same basic
sciences as a medical doctor (MD). However, the ND also studies
alternative approaches to therapy, such as herbal medicine,
acupuncture, and bodywork.
Most traditional naturopathic physicians (naturopaths) believe in
natural therapies, such as nutritional and lifestyle counseling. They
generally avoid prescribing medicines or performing surgery. Some
naturopaths prescribe herbal medicines, homeopathic dilutions,
nutritional supplements, or perform minor surgeries. The disagreement
over specific practice guidelines and licensing requirements in
different states has led to some public confusion about the role of the
naturopath.
Naturopathic ClinicNaturopathy (also known as naturopathic medicine or natural medicine) is an eclectic alternative medical system that focuses on natural remedies and the body's vital ability to heal and maintain itself. Naturopathic philosophy favors a holistic approach and minimal use of surgery and drugs. Naturopathy comprises many different treatment modalities of varying degrees of acceptance by the medical community; diet and lifestyle advice may be substantially similar to that offered by non-naturopaths, and acupuncture may help reduce pain in some cases, while homeopathy is often characterized as pseudoscience or quackery. Naturopathy has its origins in the Nature Cure movement of Europe.The term was coined in 1895 by John Scheel and popularized by Benedict Lust,the "father of U.S. naturopathy". Naturopathy is practiced in many countries, especially the United States and Canada, and is subject to different standards of regulation and levels of acceptance. The level of medical education among naturopaths also varies, though no naturopathic training program reaches the same level of training as an MD or DO.In the United States and Canada, the designation of Naturopathic Doctor (ND) may be awarded after completion of a four year program of study at an accredited Naturopathic medical school that includes the study of basic medical sciences as well as natural remedies and medical care.The scope of practice varies widely between jurisdictions, and naturopaths in unregulated jurisdictions may use the Naturopathic Doctor designation or other titles regardless of level of educationDoctor of Naturopathic MedicineWhat is naturopathy used for?
People use naturopathic medicine for promoting good health, preventing disease, and treating illness.
Most naturopaths can treat earaches, allergies, and other common medical problems.
Naturopathic medicine tries to find the underlying cause of the condition rather than focusing solely on
treating symptoms. A properly trained naturopathic physician works with other health professionals,
referring people to other practitioners for diagnosis or treatment when appropriate.
Is naturopathy safe?Two
common concerns about naturopathic medicine are the use of dietary
fasting and a bias against immunization (vaccinations).
Talk with your medical doctor before fasting (not eating or drinking,
or consuming only liquids for a period of time). Fasting can be
dangerous, especially if you have a disease such as diabetes.
Some naturopaths do not believe that immunization is necessary. Before
immunizations became available, childhood illnesses caused large
numbers of deaths and long-term health problems but provided survivors
with natural immunity. The benefits of immunization greatly outweigh
the risks.1
Always tell your doctor if you are using an alternative therapy or if
you are thinking about combining an alternative therapy with your
conventional medical treatment. It may not be safe to forgo your
conventional medical treatment and rely only on an alternative therapy.
Naturopathy licensing varies from state to state. Not all states
require naturopaths to be licensed. Also, not all naturopathic
educational programs are the same. Some schools grant degrees that are
not accepted by state licensing boards. In the United States, the
Council on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME) is the only agency
recognized by the U.S. Department of Education to accredit naturopathic
programs and colleges.
Before you choose a naturopath, find out whether the person graduated
from an accredited college. Also check to see whether your state has
licensing laws that govern the practice of NDs. If your state licenses
NDs, ask your prospective ND whether he or she is licensed.
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